{"id":1391,"date":"2020-10-23T09:17:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T09:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oztugkimya.com\/?page_id=1391"},"modified":"2020-10-23T09:20:29","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T09:20:29","slug":"sitrik-asit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.oztugkimya.com\/en\/sitrik-asit\/","title":{"rendered":"CITRIC ACID"},"content":{"rendered":"
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G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc :<\/strong> Beyaz Kat\u0131 Kristal Halde<\/p>

Kimyasal Ad\u0131 :<\/strong> 3-Hydroxypentanedioic Acid, 3-Carboxylic Acid, Hydrogen Citrate<\/p>

Kimyasal Form\u00fcl :<\/strong> C6H8O7<\/p>

Ambalaj \u015eekli :<\/strong> 25 Kg. l\u0131k Torbalarda<\/p>

Tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 :<\/strong><\/p>

Sitrik asit, modern end\u00fcstrinin pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun bir\u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fik olan kristal yap\u0131l\u0131 ve renksiz bile\u015fenin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc “C6H8O7” olarak ifade edilmektedir. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn bitkilerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda var olan Sitrik asit, do\u011fada h\u00fccresel faaliyetlerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda g\u00f6rev almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Sitrik asitin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan bahsedecek olursak; g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, metal \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesi, ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi aktif alanlarda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Telaffuzu “Limon Tuzu” olan Sitrik Asit d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kullan\u0131lan limonda %80 oran\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Toksin say\u0131lmayan bir bile\u015fen olan Sitrik Asit kristal yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Kimya sanayisinde \u00e7ok bir ay\u0131r\u0131\u015fc\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih edilmektedir.1784 y\u0131l\u0131nda Carl Wilhelm taraf\u0131ndan limon suyunu kristalle\u015ftirmesiyle yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren yiyeceklerimizde katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullanmaya devam etti\u011fimiz sitrik asit, gittik\u00e7e g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan bir bile\u015fen haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak sitrik asit limon ve baz\u0131 meyvelerde en \u00e7ok bulunan madde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen meyve ve sebzelerden sitrik asit \u00fcretmesi zor ve maliyetli oldu\u011fundan bu ihtiya\u00e7 \u015fekerden \u00fcretilerek kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Mayalar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bakteriler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015fekerden \u00fcretilen Sitrik Asit bu haliyle bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r halde getirilmektedir.<\/p>

Konserve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lan sitrik asit yiyeceklerin uzun s\u00fcre korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilmektedir. Alkoll\u00fc ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7eceklerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda bulunan sitrik asit di\u011fer g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde koruyucu katk\u0131 maddesi olarak tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>

Hipoklorit, pers\u00fclfat, permanganat, periyodat, hipobromit, kromat, mangan dioksit, nitrik asit gibi okside eden farkl\u0131 maddeler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kolayl\u0131kla okside olmaktad\u0131r. Trisodyum asit, sitrik asidin di\u011fer tuzlar\u0131na oranla geni\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lan tuzudur. Ekzotermik reaksiyon olmas\u0131na sebep n\u00f6tralle\u015fme reaksiyonunun olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Sitrik asiti \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de \u00e7ok de\u011ferlikli metal iyonlar\u0131 ve \u015felatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturacak pek \u00e7ok kompleksler vermesidir. Bu \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 sitratlar veya sitrik asitler metal bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tek olarak renkli olan metal iyonu sitratla birle\u015fim halindeyken tamamen renksiz veya az renkli nitelikte olmaktad\u0131r. Sitrik asit ile metal iyonlar\u0131 \u015felat olu\u015fturarak kararl\u0131 kalabilirken metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda organik molek\u00fcller katalitik olarak bozulabilir.<\/p>

Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h3>

End\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar ve farkl\u0131 g\u0131da alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olan Sitrik asit \u00f6zellikle sitrat karbonatl\u0131 ve karbonats\u0131z i\u00e7eceklerde daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorili i\u00e7ecekler, meyve suyu ve susuzluk giderici i\u00e7eceklerde Sitrik asit, tek olarak ya da sitrat tuzlar\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve tat verici olarak faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimde Sitrik Asit, \u015fekerlere ek\u015filik vermek amac\u0131yla eklenir.<\/p>

Pastahanelerde ve \u015fekerleme \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satan firmalarda kullan\u0131lan \u015feker \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde de pektin jeli kullan\u0131larak maksimum jel dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla faydalan\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u0131dada \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. pH \u0131 kontrol eder.<\/p>

Alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7eceklerde tat verme amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

\u015eekerleme ve ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eekerleme yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u015fekerin kristalle\u015fmesini engeller.<\/p>

\u0130\u00e7ecekler, mayal\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, bira, \u015farap, peynir, bisk\u00fcviler, lokumlar, kekler, dondurulmu\u015f bal\u0131k, dondurma, re\u00e7eller, j\u00f6le, dondurulmu\u015f patates, \u015ferbetler, haz\u0131r \u00e7orbalar, sal\u00e7a ve konservelerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Banyo ve mutfak temizleyicilerinde katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

End\u00fcstride \u00e7elikten pas\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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